This paper has developed a vehicle rear axle specialized testing equipment not only has the measurement functions, measurement data can also be processed to X-bar and R-control chart, carried out CPK ( Process Capability Index) calculation. 本文研制的汽车后轴专用检测设备不但具有测量功能,还能够对测量数据进行处理,完成均值极差图绘制、进行CPK(制程能力指数)计算等功能。